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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | güžlaltam | om güžlalt |
| 2SG: | güžlaltat | ot güžlalt |
| 3SG: | güžlalteš | ok/ogeš güžlalt |
| 1PL: | güžlaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na güžlalt |
| 2PL: | güžlaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da güžlalt |
| 3PL: | güžlaltə̑t | ogə̑t güžlalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | güžlaltə̑m | šə̑m güžlalt |
| 2SG: | güžlaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ güžlalt |
| 3SG: | güžlalte | ə̑š güžlalt |
| 1PL: | güžlaltna | ə̑šna güžlalt |
| 2PL: | güžlaltda | ə̑šda güžlalt |
| 3PL: | güžlaltə̑č́ | ə̑št güžlalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | güžlaltə̑nam | güžlaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | güžlaltə̑nat | güžlaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | güžlaltə̑n | güžlaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | güžlaltə̑nna | güžlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | güžlaltə̑nda | güžlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | güžlaltə̑nə̑t | güžlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | güžlaltam ə̑l'e | om güžlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | güžlaltat ə̑l'e | ot güžlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | güžlalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš güžlalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | güžlaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na güžlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | güžlaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da güžlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | güžlaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t güžlalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | güžlaltam ulmaš | om güžlalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | güžlaltat ulmaš | ot güžlalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | güžlalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš güžlalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | güžlaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na güžlalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | güžlaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da güžlalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | güžlaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t güžlalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | güžlaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | güžlaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | güžlaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | güžlaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | güžlaltə̑n ə̑l'e | güžlaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | güžlaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | güžlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | güžlaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | güžlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | güžlaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | güžlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | güžlaltə̑nam ulmaš | güžlaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | güžlaltə̑nat ulmaš | güžlaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | güžlaltə̑n ulmaš | güžlaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | güžlaltə̑nna ulmaš | güžlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | güžlaltə̑nda ulmaš | güžlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | güžlaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | güžlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | güžlalt | it güžlalt |
| 3SG: | güžlaltše | ə̑nže güžlalt |
| 1PL: | (güžlaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na güžlalt) |
| 2PL: | güžlaltsa | ida güžlalt |
| 3PL: | güžlaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št güžlalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | güžlaltnem | ə̑nem güžlalt |
| 2SG: | güžlaltnet | ə̑net güžlalt |
| 3SG: | güžlaltneže | ə̑než güžlalt |
| 1PL: | güžlaltnena | ə̑nena güžlalt |
| 2PL: | güžlaltneda | ə̑neda güžlalt |
| 3PL: | güžlaltnešt | ə̑nešt güžlalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | güžlaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem güžlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | güžlaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net güžlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | güžlaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než güžlalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | güžlaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena güžlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | güžlaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda güžlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | güžlaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt güžlalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | güžlaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net güžlalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | güžlaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než güžlalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | güžlaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda güžlalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | güžlaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt güžlalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | güžlaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | güžlaltman |
| Active participle: | güžlaltše |
| Passive participle: | güžlaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | güžlaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | güžlaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | güžlaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | güžlaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | güžlaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | güžlaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | güžlaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | güžlaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | güžlaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||